Te reo Māori reference guide

Kuputaka te reo Māori

Te reo Māori reference guide

Here are some te reo Māori words you may come across on our website or digital channels such as social media.

You may notice we use words such as Kiwi instead of Kiwis. This reflects te reo Māori, which does not include the letter “s” in its alphabet or use “s” to form plurals. We do this to show our respect for the language.

Some words or phrases are linked to the Māori Dictionary so you can learn more about the kupu and hear how they are pronounced.

Our definitions are based on how each kupu is used in context on our website, so they may not include every possible meaning. We acknowledge that te reo Māori includes regional dialects, and in particular recognise the dialect of Taranaki, our home base. For the purposes of our communications, we use widely understood, nationally recognised forms of te reo Māori. If you can’t find the word or meaning you’re looking for, visit the Māori Dictionary for more detailed definitions and pronunciation.

Kupu beginning with:

A

Kupu Definition
Aotearoa The Māori name for New Zealand, meaning land of the long white cloud.
aroha love

N

Kupu Definition
nau mai welcome greeting
nau mai haere mai welcome greeting

H

Kupu Definition
haere mai welcome
hapū sub tribes
hui meeting/gathering

P

Kupu Definition
Pākehā non-Māori of European descent
pānui news
Pōneke Wellington
pōwhiri welcome ceremony

I

Kupu Definition
iwi tribe/local tribe

R

Kupu Definition
rākau tree
rawe excellent
reo language
rohe region
rōpū group

K

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

M

Kupu Definition
kai food
kaitiaki caretaker
kaumātua elders, grandfathers, male elders
kaupapa topic
kia ora greeting, hello
kiwi kiwi bird, slang for New Zealander
koha gift
kōrero discussion, talking
kupu word/s
Kupu Definition
mahi work
mana power
manaaki hospitality, care
Mānawatia a Matariki Welcome to Matariki, celebrate Matariki
Manawatū what does the name mean?
mana whenua authority over land or territory
Māori indigenous New Zealander, indigenous person from Aotearoa New Zealand
marae open area in front of the main meeting house
Matariki Māori New Year and the Pleiades star cluster (Maramataka)
Mōrena Good morning
motu island, country, land

T

Kupu Definition
Tairāwhiti Gisborne region
Tangata Tiriti post-Treaty peoples of Aotearoa New Zealand
tangata whenua the indigenous people of Aotearoa New Zealand
taonga treasure
tapu sacred restriction
tautoko support
te ao the world
te ao Māori the Māori world
Tauranga what does the name mean?
Te Ika a Māui The North Island (The fish of Māui)
Te Matau-a-Māui Hawke's Bay region
Te Moana-a-Toitehuatahi Bay of Plenty
tēnā koe formal greeting to one person
tēnā kōrua formal greeting to two people
tēnā koutou formal greeting to three or more people
tēnā koutou katoa hello to you all (to three or more people)
tēnā tātou katoa formal greeting to everybody present
te reo Māori the Māori language
Te Tiriti o Waitangi Treaty of Waitangi
Te Whanganui-a-Tara Wellington
Te Wiki o te Reo Māori Māori Language Week
tikanga cultural practices

U

Kupu Definition
urupā burial ground

W

Kupu Definition
Waiaua Coromandel, Coromandel Harbour
waiata song, singing
waka traditional canoeing and ocean voyaging
whakaaro thoughts
whakataukī proverb
whānau family
Whanganui what does the name mean?
whare house
wharenui meeting house
whenua land